We have tried to find the same fossil bed at other locations each expedition
after the 1996 discovery. The outcrop has eluded us each year,
but our reconnaissance trips throughout the region have afforded some great
opportunities to see Arctic geology, especially the effects of the Late
Cretaceous to Pliocene Eurekan Orogney.
A panoramic view our of surroundings as seen from the north slope of
Dragon Mountain. From left (south) to right (north): Kanguk
Peninsula, Expedition Fiord, Crest of Dragon Cliff (ridge line across center
of photo), Strand Bay, Agate Fiord, Iceberg Bay, and Triangle Peninsula.
The Kanguk Formation dominates the foreground.
| This is a view of Dragon Mountain see from the Kanguk Peninsula to
the south. Expedition Fiord forms the foreground.
Our camp rested in the northern shadow of Dragon Mountain. |
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| One of the most striking features of Expedition Fiord is Dragon Cliff,
a basalt monolith that rises several hundred meters out of the fiord.
The light-colored vertical markings are waterfalls. |
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| A close-up of one of those waterfalls, also showing several distinct
flows and some columnar jointing. |
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| Split Mountain, on Kanguk Peninsula, is another stunning geological
feature in the Expedition Fiord region. It is an eroded anticline
with a lone peak occupying its core. Note the icebergs in the
foreground. |
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| A closer view of Split Mountain, with showing the basalt and sandstone
ridges and shalely core. |
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| The Strand Fiord Basalt support many of the prominent geomorphic features
in this region. Here Baston Ridge towers over the surrounding
terrain. The Thompson Glacier, slowly flowing off the icefields
of central Axel Heiberg, can be seen in the background, along with the
braided river it feeds. |
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| Castle Mountain is held up, amazingly, by the Deer Bay shale and is
capped by the Isachsen sandstones. It is a solitary feature
in a wide valley, like a lone table in the middle of a room.
Baston Ridge looms in the background. |
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| Black Crow Mountain sits, covered by glaciers, at the foot of Expedition
Fiord not far from the toe of the Thompson Glacier. It is one
of the first features you see after landing in a Twin Otter in Expedition
Fiord. |
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| This is photograph is actually from eastern Axel Heiberg Island, across
the sound from Eureka Weather Station. However, it provides
a striking example why we come to the Arctic for field work: the entire
landscape is an outcrop. To gauge this significance, compare
it to forested slopes of the Appalachians, Coast Ranges, and foothills
of the Himalayas. |
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| Another large outcrop showing Arctic structure: a mountainside of plunging
recumbent folds. Strand Fiord is in the background to the right. |
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Undeniably one of the best views in Expedition Fiord: the toe of the
Thompson Glacier. Mountains extend in all directions, and the
Princess Margaret icefield lies beyond the ridges to the left.
The McGill University basecamp has been enjoying this view for several
years.
| A remarkable view looking down Agate Fiord, its glacial construction
evident from its U-shape. A choked and braided river empties
into an iceberg filled fiord, with tall basalt cliffs rising in the east. |
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| A rare and beautiful shot from north of Agate Fiord, showing Iceberg
Lake. This region is usually cloaked in dense fog, thus precluding
any helicopter transport up here. |
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