The joint meeting of the Science Steering and Evaluation Panels (SSEP)
convened on the 22 of May by the panel chairs Ted Moore (ESSEP) and
John
Tarduno (ISSEP). Panel introductions included the introduction of
the Performance Evaluation Panel (PEC) Chair Dr. Nori Nasu. Tom Loutit
and
Dan Karig of the PEC would join the panel meeting later. Logistical
matters
were presented by our Host Debbie Kelly, before beginning the official
meeting reports. Due to the extremely heavy load of proposals we asked
our
reporting guests to keep the reports as brief as possible and to provide
either written reports or reports ported to a web site. We also saved
part
of the reports till the end of the meeting.
JOIDES Office report
Jeff Schuffert and Warner Bruckman reported from the JOIDES Office.
At the
March SCICOM meeting the Long-term Observatory PPC presented their
final
report, which was accepted by SCICOM. The remaining PPGs were
thanked for
their helping to promote the increase in proposal submissions and other
activities under the purview of their individual group. They were asked
finish up their efforts and submit their final reports within the year.
At
the request of the SSEPs, SCICOM voted to establish two new PPGs -
the
Hydrology PPG and the Arctic PPG. The mandates of these two PPGs were
presented and the SSEPs were requested to submit at list of potential
members.
The creation of a new sub-committee of SCICOM - the IODP Planning Sub-
Committee (IPSC) was announced. This committee will oversee the preparation
for, and transition to, the post-2003 drilling program. Ted Moore is
its
Chair and committee members are Jamie Austin, Ako Taira, Jimmy Kinoshita,
Detrick Eickelberg, Jorn Thiede, and Hans-Christian Larsen.
The SSEP Chairs asked that the JOIDES office be more strict in the imposing
the existing guidelines for proposal lengths and proposal submission
deadlines. Eventual electronic submission of proposals and proposal
figures may eventually reduce this problem, but we still foresee the
need
for some degree of effort by the chairs to xerox and mail at least
parts of
some proposals. We also need to speed the process of having TAMU check
proponents drilling and logging time estimates. This particularly critical
if the SSEPs are expected to evaluate leg lengths (mentioned also by
Kate
Moran in her report from JOI).
JOI Report
Kate Moran reported from the JOI office. She re-emphasized efforts
to schedule leg lengths in order accomplish the high priority science
rather than be restricted to a fixed leg length of 56 days. The questions
arose as to how the SSEPs could have input to this process. Clearly
the
SSEPs require both: 1) site prioritization be the proponents and 2)
estimated drilling, coring and logging times verified by TAMU for each
of
the high priority sites. This is no small task and would probably only
be
addressed for those proposals which had undergone mail review and perhaps
only those proposals ranked highly by SCICOM.
Kate reported on the continued interest and participation of industry
in
the Manus Basin sites, and on the participation of a microbiological
team
on ODP Leg 185 (now at sea). We are continuing to make progress on
gas
hydrate sampling technology with the Pressure Coring System and with
the
HYACE system. Work on fabricating and testing the Advanced CORK system
is
also continuing at TAMU. A drill-in test will be carried out on ODP
190 leg
in preparation for subsequent deployment on the follow-up leg.
Proposals for alternate platform drilling (shallow water, coral reef,
and
Arctic drilling) are now in the system and will follow the normal review
procedure.
The US members of the SSEPs should consider nominating candidates to
USSAC
for replacing members on SCICOM and the SSEPs who are rotating off
these
panels after their normal three years of service.
NSF Report
Bruce Malfait presented a very brief report from NSF. US NSF now provides
65% of the ODP funding. Germany, the United Kingdom, and Japan are
also
full members of the program. France has a two thirds membership; The
PacRim
consortium has an 11/12 membership; and the European Science Consortium
has
a 97% membership. For FY 2000 NSF is planning to provide funds for
63% of
ODP, assuming that there are seven partners in addition to NSF. NSF
is
planning the JOIDES Resolution will have some less than full use in
FY
2003. IPSC is charged with planning the detailed transition between
ODP and
the post-2003 program.
Following the NSF report the SSEPs remained in joint session and began
to
review those proposals which had gone out for mail review and that
were of
interest to both SSEPs. These included
Fluid flow/convergent margin proposals:
478 Full3 Nankai East
505 Full2 Marianas Seamounts
517 Full Nankai West (ACORKS)
Climate and Tectonics proposals:
521 Full4 Indus Fan
Gas Hydrate proposals:
355 Full7 Peru Margin
546 Full Hydrate Ridge (Oregon)
553 Full Cascadia Margin
The SSEPs then split into separate groups for further discussions:
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ESSEP Separate Meeting (For ISSEP, see separate section below)
The ESSEP discussed two Antarctic proposals that had already been sent
to
SCICOM for ranking but for which new data had been provided:
482 Add Wilkes Land. The promised new data in this area was, unfortunately
not yet available because of mechanical problems with the ship scheduled
to
acquire the data. The panel awaits these new data before making a
definitive re-evaluation, but is concerned that there appears to have
been
a shift in priority away from the rise sites, particularly that site
which
would target the oldest mapped sequence boundary in the rise sediments.
It
was unclear whether this was because of reinterpretations of the seismic
data or a conscious shift in priority from rise to shelf holes. The
ESSEP
feels that it is important to target the older sequences on the rise
as the
highest priority, if at all possible.
489- Add Ross Sea
The Ross Sea addendum contained an interpretation of the seismic data
in
the region of the proposed sites along with isopach thickness maps
of these
sequences. These interpretations permitted the formulation of a hypothesis
concerning the timing of the buildup of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet
which
can be tested by the proposed drilling program. The panel considers
this a
significant, positive addition to the overall science plan of the proposed
program, and is encouraged by the increased probability of being able
to
date the development of this important step in the history of the
Antarctica ice sheets. Our only criticism of the work is that their
naming
of the sequence boundaries and associated sequences is very confusing
and
totally non-standard. If they must number them, then at least give
the
sequences the same number as their upper bounding unconformity.
We received updates on two other proposals:
514-Add Timing ? Amplitude Olig/Mioc Sea Lev. Maldives. The panel looked
at
and discussed the additional data supplied by the proponents and look
forward to a more complete mapping of the target sequences as requested
by
our review of this proposal in November 1998.
516 Add CORKS in 504B 896A off axis hydrology. The panel appreciate
being
informed that the proponents have obtained other funds to address the
problems outlined in this pre-proposal.
ESSEP then discussed the remaining proposals that were to be grouped
at
this meeting and passed on to SCICOM at their August meeting:
477-Full2 Okhotsk and Bering Seas Plio-Pleist History
503 Full2 Cenoz. Galc. Hist, E. Antr IS, Mesoz Weddell B.
510-Full3 Coral Sea: Sea Level Magn. on Marion Plateau
523-Full Motion of Hawaiian Hotspot-Emperor Seamt
534 Full Warm Cret Paleog, Shatsky Depth Trans
549-Full Monsoon Var OMZ in N. Arabian Sea
Following extensive discussions of these proposals along with those
that we
had previously discussed with ISSEP, were grouped by secret ballot.
This
was taken to be a "straw" vote and the results from this initial vote
were
discussed before taking the final vote.
The results of the final grouping are listed below (X= consensus vote;
V=
even split vote):
highest
I impt II ISSEP prim III
Rewrite IV
355-Full7
X
477-Full2 X
478 Full3(A) X (front)
(B)
X (Tokai)
503 Full2 V
V
505-Full2 X
510-Full3 X
517 Full V
V
521 Full4
V
V
523-Full
X
534 Full V
V
546-Full X
549-Full X
553-Full
X
After the final grouping of the proposals ESSEP considered the new and
rewritten full proposals to determine which were ready to be sent out
for
mail review. The results of these deliberations are shown below. Some
of
the final decisions made concerning whether or not to seek a rewrite
prior
to the 1 October deadline were made in conjunction with ISSEP.
PROPOSAL ACTION
513 Full2 The Scott Plat.-Indian Ocean Water Mass Hist.
rewrite
519-Full2 Last Deglacial sea-level rise, Tahiti
MAIL REV
520 Full Cont. Crust Form. in W. Pac. Kyushu-Palau
(ISSEP)
532 Full Cross Sec Ocean Crust/ Up Mant. Kane Megaml 533 Full (ISSEP)
537 Full2 Subduct Interface, Costa Rica Conv Mar
rewrite (w/ISSEP)
539-Full Blake Rdg Gas Hydrates
rewrite (w/ISSEP)
541-Full S. Westerlies in Chilean Fjord Sediments (=536)
rewrite
544-Full Costa Rica and Nicaragua Subduc Zone
rewrite (w/ISSEP)
545-Full Hydrology, Crustal Scale Properties
rewrite (W/ISSEP)
552-Full Drilling in the Bengal Fan
rewrite (w/ISSEP)
554-Full Gas Hydrates in Petrol Basin, G of Mex
rewrite (w/ISSEP)
555-Full Backstop hydrol deform mech, Crete
rewrite (w/ISSEP)
559-Full Early Cenozoic Climates, Walvis Ridge
MAIL REV
560-Full Return to Site 1108, Low Angle Fault
(ISSEP)
561-Full Carribean LIP
(ISSEP)
562-Full Paleog/Cret Depth trans Newfoundlnd Ridge
rewrite
566-Full Occur, Amt, Orig. Gas hydrate Nankai Trough
rewrite (w/ISSEP)
The ESSEP then discussed the pre-proposals and recommended the following
actions:
PROPOSAL
ACTION
556-Pre Brazil-Falkland Confluence, Paleocn
Full Prop req
557-Pre Norwegian Margin Gas Hydrate
Full Prop req
563-Pre Climate Tectonics, Eur-American Gateway
resubmit with co-PI
564-Pre Global Sea Level, New Jersey Margin
Full Prop req
565-Pre Cool-water carb GAB fluid flow, Sea level
Full Prop req
The ESSEP then discussed the one APL received:
ANCILLARY PROGRAM LETTERS
APL 9 CO2 sequestration in deep sea basalts
Although the ESSEP thought this was an interesting technical idea, we
could
see potential technical problems with the briefly proposed work that
were
not addressed in the letter. We also believe that this proposal is
primarily technical in nature and that it might more appropriately
be
funded by DOE rather than NSF/ODP.
Hydrate proposals "in the mill"
As an aid to the SSEPs chairs in distinguishing the relative support
received for the many gas hydrate proposals that were in the system
now,
the SSEPs were asked to answer the following questions (by secret ballot)
regarding all the full and pre-proposals that we have discussed at
this
meeting:
355 Full7 Peru Margin
546 Full Hydrate Ridge (Oregon)
553 Full Cascadia Margin
539-Full Blake Rdg Gas Hydrates
554-Full Gas Hydrates in Petrol Basin, G of Mex
557-Pre Norwegian Margin Gas Hydrate
566-Full Occur, Amt, Orig. Gas hydrate Nankai Trough
1. If you were only able to drill one of the above 7 full and pre-proposals
before the end of ODP in 2003, which one of the above proposals would
contribute the most to the planning of the post 2003 program?
ESSEP consensus answer: 546
Why?: Well conceived/written proposal with a wealth of background
and ancillary data with monitoring component in a relatively simple
active
margin setting.
2. If you were only able to drill two of the above 7 full and pre-proposals
before the end of ODP in 2003, which two of the above proposals would
contribute the most to the planning of the post 2003 program?
ESSEP consensus answer: 546 and 554 (but more scatter in the choice
of the
second proposed drilling program, with 355, 539, and 553 receiving
2 - 3
votes each)
Why: (same as above) plus: very different hydrate type/environment.
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ISSEP Separate Meeting
REVIEW OF NEW AND REVISED PROPOSALS:
ISSEP reviewed the following proposals and other proponent
communications in Seattle:
Proposal Key Words Lead Proponent
451 Add3 Tonga
Tappin
512 Full Core Complexes
Blackman
516 Add3 CORKS, Costa Rica Davis
519 Full2 Tahiti Sea level Camoin
520 Full3 Kyushu-Palau
Ohara
531 Pre2 Core Complexes
Snow
532 Full Kane Megamullion Tucholke
533 Full Arctic
Backman
537 Full2 Protoseismic zone von Huene
539 Full Blake hydrates
Holbrook
544 Full Costa Rica subduct. Silver
545 Full Juan de Fuca hydro. Fisher
551 Pre2 Hess Deep Plutonic Gillis
552 Full Beng. Fan
France-Lanord
554 Full Hydrates G. Mexico Kennicutt
555 Full Crete collision
Kopf
557 Pre Hydrates Norway
Andreassen
558 Pre Tsunami Iberia
Zitellini
559 Full Walvis Extreme Cl. Zachos
560 Full Return 1108
Taylor
561 Full Caribbean LIP
Duncan
562 Full J anomaly climate Norris
563 Pre Euramerica gateway Smolka
564 Pre New Jersey sea level Miller
565 Pre Australia bight
Feary
566 Full Hydrates Nankai
Asi
ALP9 CO2 in basalt
Goldberg
Of these, two proposals (520 and 560) were selected for external review.
For all other proposals, revisions were requested. The Chair noted
that
this decision does not necessary delay any given proposal; proposals
selected for external review can be considered by SCICOM during August
2000 at the earliest. By asking for revisions, the panel hopes to have
the best possible proposals go on for external review after our Fall
(Nov.)
meeting.
A joint ISSEP-ESSEP review will be composed for the following proposals:
537 Full2 Protoseismic zone
539 Full Blake hydrates
544 Full Costa Rica subduct.
545 Full Juan de Fuca hydro.
552 Full Beng. Fan
554 Full Hydrates G. Mexico
555 Full Crete collision
557 Pre Hydrates Norway
566 Full Hydrates Nankai
ISSEP GROUPINGS
ISSEP grouped the externally reviewed proposals (group I, highest priority
for meeting ISSEP goals in ODP Long Range Panel; group II, high priority;
group III, primarily of interest to ESSEP but has some important ISSEP
objectives; IV, revision/additional information required; V, declined).
ISSEP Proposal# Proposal Title
I-II 478-Full4
(Part A) Eastern Nankai Subd. Proc.
IV 478-Full4
(Part B) Eastern Nankai Subd. Proc.
I 505-Full3
Mariana Geochem. Mass Balance
IV 517-Full
Nankai Trough CORKs
IV 521-Full4
Indus Fan Indian Monsoon
I 523-Full
Hawaiian Hotspot-Emperor Seamnts.
I 525-Full
Drilling Mantle Peridotite
III 534-Full
Extreme Warmth/Shatsky Rise
I-II 535-Full2
Deep-Slow Spreading Ridge
II* 355-Full7
Gas Hydrates on Conv. Margins
I* 546-Full
Drilling Hydrates on Hydrate Ridge
I* 553-Full
Gas Hydr. on the Cascadia Margin
*Grouped by ISSEP using criteria different from those of the other
proposals.
ISSEP recognizes that proposals 355, 546 and 553 principally address
a subject that is not within the ISSEP mandate. However, the panels
(ISSEP and ESSEP) have jointly reviewed these proposals, utilizing
the full range of expertise represented on the panels. ISSEP
grouped these proposals with regard to their importance in
addressing gas hydrate issues, in the spirit that additional
input would be useful in future decisions.
However, ISSEP wishes to emphasize that because different criteria
were
used, the ISSEP groupings of the gas hydrate proposals should not
be interpreted as an opinion on the relative merits of these proposals
relative to other proposals addressing themes in the ISSEP mandate.
The panel also discussed the Tonga (451) proposal and reaffirmed its
prior
placement in Group I.
GAS HYDRATE ADVICE TO SCICOM FROM ISSEP
As an aid to the SSEPs chairs in distinguishing the relative support
received for the many gas hydrate proposals that were in the system
now,
the SSEPs were asked to answer the following questions (by secret ballot)
regarding all the full and pre-proposals that we have discussed at
this
meeting:
355 Full7 Peru Margin
546 Full Hydrate Ridge (Oregon)
553 Full Cascadia Margin
539-Full Blake Rdg Gas Hydrates
554-Full Gas Hydrates in Petrol Basin, G of Mex
557-Pre Norwegian Margin Gas Hydrate
566-Full Occur, Amt, Orig. Gas hydrate Nankai Trough
1. If you were only able to drill one of the above 7 full and pre-proposals
before the end of ODP in 2003, which one of the above proposals would
contribute the most to the planning of the post 2003 program?
ISSEP consensus answer: 539
Why?: The best potential to address dynamics and have implications for
global processes because of prior work and its simple setting.
2. If you were only able to drill two of the above 7 full and pre-proposals
before the end of ODP in 2003, which two of the above proposals would
contribute the most to the planning of the post 2003 program?
ISSEP consensus answer: 539 and 546 (with more variation)
Why: Proposal 546 is viewed as the best overall proposal in a different
(active margin) environment that could be coupled with an effort to
understand hydrates in a simple setting.
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Joint Meeting
Following the discussion and grouping of submitted proposals and
pre-proposals, The two SSEPs meet together again to hear brief reports
from
TAMU and from the Logging Group.
TAMU Report
The report from TAMU focused on the up-coming visit of the JOIDES
Resolution to the yards and the work to be accomplished that impacts
science operations. These additions and alterations include 1) the
redesign
of the core lab layout; 2) relocation of the microbiology containerized
lab; and the building of the new microbiology and log analysis laboratories
on the top of the present lab stack. other improvements to be accomplished
during the yard visit will include a new sonar dome, improved station
keeping ability, fume hood replacement, and replacement of the fantail
winch.
Logging Report
New tools that the Logging Group is evaluating include Modular Formation
Dynamics Tester (MDT) that take in situ pore fluid samples. This could
be
used in conjunction with logging while drilling, but needs to be developed
for the narrow pipe used by ODP. Another tool, presently only available
in
the larger diameter configuration, is the CMR tool that measures porosity
independent of lithology.
The meeting closed with thanks to our host, Debbie Kelly, and an admonition
to the panel members to get the reviews of the proposals written before
they leave.